Shilajit, this tar-like substance formed through the gradual decomposition of plant matter trapped within rock layers, is a powerhouse of bioactive compounds, including fulvic acid and humic acid, which offer a spectrum of health benefits. Shilajit’s potential is vast, from bolstering physical strength and enhancing cognitive function to promoting muscle growth.
Nestled among the rugged peaks of the Himalayas and other high-altitude ranges, shilajit is a remarkable resinous goo called exudate, treasured for centuries in Ayurvedic tradition for its significant medicinal properties.

However, its efficacy hinges on its quality and bioavailability. To unlock its full therapeutic promise, you have to find a meticulously purified shilajit, free from contaminants like heavy metals, ensuring the body can readily absorb its potent nutrients.
Shilajit’s health benefits are attributed to various bioactive compounds, including fulvic acid, humic acid, and dibenzo-α-pyrone (DBPs).
Here’s a deeper look into how these specific compounds contribute to health.
The fulvic acid in shilajit
This compound is renowned for its antioxidant properties, which help combat oxidative stress in the body. Fulvic acid may also enhance the bioavailability of minerals, aiding in nutrient absorption. It has been linked to improvements in cognitive health by potentially blocking the buildup of tau protein, which is involved in neurodegenerative (degeneration of the nervous system) diseases like Alzheimer’s.
The humic acid in shilajit
Shilajit’s humic acid is known for its anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties. Humic acid can reduce inflammation and has shown a potential to inhibit (discourage) the replication of viruses, including those responsible for HIV and certain strains of influenza.
The Dibenzo-α-Pyrone (DBPs) in shilajit
The Dibenzo-α-Pyrone (DBPs) compounds are believed to increase levels of Coenzyme Q10, which is crucial for energy production within cells, thereby reducing fatigue and enhancing physical performance.

The mineral content in shilajit
Shilajit contains over 84 minerals, which contribute to its adaptogenic properties. These help the body manage stress and maintain homeostasis (balance).
Several factors should be considered to maximize the biological availability of shilajit.
Choosing the purist form of shilajit on the market
Raw shilajit can sometimes contain contaminants like heavy metals or mycotoxins--any toxic substance a fungus produces. Choose shilajit that has undergone purification processes to remove these impurities. Look for products that have been third-party tested for safety and purity.
The various forms of shilajit
Shilajit is available in various forms, including resin, powder, capsules, and liquid extracts. The resin form is often considered the most potent due to its high concentration of active compounds. However, capsules or standardized extracts might be preferable for ease of use and consistent dosage.
Warm liquids enhance the solubility of shilajit
The bioavailability of shilajit can be influenced by how it’s prepared. It’s recommended to dissolve shilajit in warm water, or milk rather than cold liquids, as heat, can enhance the ability to be dissolved--solubility of its beneficial compounds, particularly fulvic acid.
Where your shilajit is harvested matters
The quality of shilajit can vary significantly depending on where it’s harvested. Shilajit from the Himalayan region is often cited for its superior quality due to the unique environmental conditions that contribute to its composition.
When selecting shilajit, ensure the product specifies the fulvic acid content, a key indicator of quality and efficacy.

When evaluating the quality of shilajit based on its fulvic acid content, there isn’t a universally standardized percentage that defines “high quality,” as this can vary depending on the source, processing, and intended use. However, based on scientific research and industry benchmarks, fulvic acid content of 20% or higher indicates high-quality shilajit, with some premium products boasting levels as high as 40-60%.
Additionally, consumer feedback and scientific studies can guide you to brands with a reputation for producing effective, safe, and bioavailable forms of shilajit.
In summary, while shilajit holds promise for enhancing health through its rich nutrient profile and bioactive compounds, selecting the right form and ensuring its purity are crucial for reaping its full benefits. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen, especially to understand how it might interact with existing medications or health conditions.
Sign up for our newsletter to stay informed on natural health news.
We want to hear from you. Take a three-question survey. Tell us about your biggest health challenge. We'll do the research and publish helpful information about the topics that interest you the most.